Vaseline in South Africa

 

Definition of petroleum jelly

Petroleum jelly, also known as petrolatum, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from the refining of crude oil. It is purified to remove impurities and can be produced in different grades such as cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial.

Technical Definition

Petroleum jelly is a hydrophobic, odorless, and colorless (or pale yellow) substance composed mainly of long-chain hydrocarbons. It forms an occlusive barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and protecting against external irritants.

The importance of Vaseline in South Africa

Petroleum jelly (petrolatum) plays a significant role in South Africa’s personal care, healthcare, and industrial sectors. Due to its versatility, affordability, and protective properties, it remains a high-demand product across multiple industries.

1-Personal Care & Cosmetics

South Africa has a strong cosmetics and personal care market, where petroleum jelly is widely used because of:

  • Skin moisturization and barrier protection
  • Protection against dry and harsh weather conditions
  • Lip care and baby care products
  • Hair care formulations

Its affordability makes it especially important in both premium and mass-market segments.

2- Healthcare & Pharmaceutical Sector

Pharmaceutical-grade petroleum jelly is used in:

  • Ointment bases
  • Wound care and minor burn treatment
  • Dermatological preparations
  • Medical lubricants

South Africa’s expanding healthcare infrastructure supports steady demand for high-purity white petroleum jelly.

3-Industrial Applications

Beyond cosmetics, petroleum jelly is important in:

  • Cable filling compounds
  • Anti-corrosion coatings
  • Rubber and plastic processing
  • Light machinery lubrication

Industrial-grade petrolatum contributes to manufacturing stability and product longevity.

4-Economic & Trade Importance

  • South Africa serves as a regional trade hub for Southern Africa.
  • Petroleum jelly is imported, processed, packaged, and redistributed to neighboring countries.
  • Consistent quality and compliance with international standards (USP, BP) are critical for suppliers entering this market.

Delivery of petroleum jelly to South Africa Destination Ports

Key Destination Ports in South Africa

South Africa’s seaports are critical entry points for imported petroleum jelly shipments. The main commercial ports include:

1. Port of Durban — KwaZulu-Natal

The largest and busiest seaport in South Africa and sub-Saharan Africa.

Handles the majority of containerized cargo, break-bulk, and general imports, making it the primary entry point for petroleum jelly consignments.

2. Port of Cape Town — Western Cape

A major container and general cargo port serving the southwestern industrial and consumer markets of the country.

Often used for distribution of packaged goods, including cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.

3. Port of Gqeberha (formerly Port Elizabeth) — Eastern Cape

Handles break-bulk, container, and general cargo.

Less busy than Durban but strategically located for distribution to the Eastern Cape and interior regions.

Vaseline in South Africa

Types of petroleum jelly grades

Vaseline in South Africa typically comes in several grades, which can vary based on purity, intended use, and formulation. Common grades include:

  • Cosmetic Grade – High purity, used in skincare and beauty products. It’s formulated to meet safety and quality standards for direct application on the skin.
  • Pharmaceutical Grade – Also known as medicinal grade, this type is highly purified and is used in medical and pharmaceutical applications. It is suitable for use in ointments and other medical products.
  • Industrial Grade – Used in various industrial applications, this grade might not be as refined as the cosmetic or pharmaceutical grades and may contain more impurities.

Technical Data Sheet of Vaseline in South Africa

Characteristic Result Test Method Specification
Appearance Passed BP 2013 Translucent, soft unctuous mass, slightly fluorescent in
daylight when melted
Congealing Point 53-55 ̊ C ASTM D-938
Acidity or alkalinity Passed BP 2013 <0.5 ml NaOH 0.01 N
Sulphated ash Passed USP 2013 <0.05%
Color White
0.5 Yellow
BP 2013 Lovibond IP 17 Method
A 2 cell
White or almost white
Odor Odorless BP 2013 Odorless
Polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons
Passed BP 2013 Not more than absorbance of
solution 6 mglˉˡ naphthalene in DMSO at 278 nm
Solubility Passed BP 2013 Practically insoluble in water slightly soluble in methylene
chloride, practically insoluble in alcohol and in glycerol
Flash Point Min 210 ̊ C ASTM D-92
Kinematic Viscosity at 100 ̊ C 5.5-6 cst ASTM D-445
Consistency
Cone Penetration at 25 ̊ C
Passed
120-130
(0.1mm)
BP 2013
ASTM D-937
60-300
Drop Melting Point 56-60̊ C ASTM D-127