
- Paraffin and Its Different Grades
- Choosing the right paraffin grade
- Which paraffin grades are most widely used in Romania
- Packaging of various paraffin grades for Romania
- Key Romania ports for receiving paraffin grades
- Domestic and foreign Paraffin Supplier Romania
- Specifications of semi-refined paraffin with oil grade 1%, 1-2% and 3-5% for Paraffin Supplier Romania
Paraffin and Its Different Grades
Paraffin is a white or colorless soft solid derived from petroleum, coal, or oil shale. It’s composed mainly of straight-chain alkanes and is widely used in candles, cosmetics, packaging, rubber, and as a moisture barrier. Paraffin comes in various grades, each suited for specific industrial or commercial applications.
- Fully Refined Paraffin Wax
Oil content: <0.5%
Appearance: White, odorless, and highly pure
Applications: Cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food packaging, candles
Features: High purity, excellent color and odor stability - Semi Refined Paraffin Wax
Oil content: 1% , 1–2%, 1-3% , 3-5%, 5-7%
Appearance: White to slightly off-white
Applications: Candle-making, polishes, waterproofing, packaging
Features: Less refined than fully refined, but more economical - Slack Wax
Oil content: 5–30%
Appearance: Yellowish or brownish, more viscous
Applications: Lubricants, matches, rust protection, paraffin production
Grades:
Light Slack Wax (lower oil content, lighter color)
Heavy Slack Wax (higher oil content, darker and more viscous) - Microcrystalline Wax
Oil content: Variable
Appearance: More elastic and tacky than paraffin wax
Applications: Cosmetics, adhesives, coatings, pharmaceuticals
Features: Smaller crystals, more flexible and sticky
Choosing the right paraffin grade
Selecting the appropriate paraffin grade is crucial to ensure optimal performance, cost-efficiency, and product safety. Here are key factors to consider when choosing a paraffin grade for your application:
- Application Purpose
Candles & Cosmetics: Use fully refined paraffin wax for its purity and consistent performance.
Packaging & Waterproofing: Semi refined paraffin wax provides good performance at a lower cost.
Industrial Lubricants & Matches: Slack wax (light or heavy) is ideal due to its higher oil content.
Pharmaceutical & Personal Care: Microcrystalline wax is preferred for its tackiness and elasticity. - Oil Content
Lower oil content (e.g., <0.5%) is better for clean-burning and high-purity applications.
Higher oil content (5–30%) offers better lubrication and is more suitable for industrial use. - Melting Point
Affects how the wax behaves under heat.
Choose lower melting points for easy application (e.g., skin creams).
Higher melting points are better for structural integrity (e.g., container candles or technical coatings). - Purity and Color
High-purity white waxes are best for visible or skin-contact products.
Lower purity grades are sufficient for technical or hidden industrial applications. - Budget Constraints
Fully refined paraffin is costlier but essential for premium or regulated products.
Semi refined and slack wax are more economical for general or bulk industrial use.
Which paraffin grades are most widely used in Romania
In Romania, the most widely used paraffin wax grades are typically aligned with applications in candle manufacturing, food packaging, cosmetics, and industrial uses. The common grades used include:
- Fully Refined Paraffin Wax (FRPW)
Oil content: <0.5%
Melting point: 58–60°C (some variants up to 64°C)
Uses: Candles (especially premium or smokeless candles), food contact materials, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals.
High demand due to EU standards for purity and food safety. - Semi Refined Paraffin Wax (SRPW)
Oil content: 0.5–3%
Melting point: 56–60°C
Uses: Candles (economical types), packaging, matches, polishes.
Popular in mid-tier industries due to cost-effectiveness. - Slack Wax (Light & Heavy)
Oil content: 5–30%
Uses: Blending material for lubricants, rustproofing, matches, rubber industry.
Often imported for industrial processing or upgrading. - Microcrystalline Wax
Not a paraffin wax but often grouped in usage discussions
Uses: Cosmetics, polishes, adhesives, chewing gum base.
Imported mostly for specialty formulations.
Market Characteristics:
Romania often imports paraffin wax, mainly from Turkey, Poland, Germany, and sometimes Iran or South Korea.
The candle industry is a major consumer, especially in religious and decorative candle production.
Packaging of various paraffin grades for Romania
The packaging of paraffin in Romania is typically aligned with EU standards, emphasizing safe handling, easy transport, and clean storage. The packaging also varies depending on the grade and end-use.
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax
Weight: 5–10 kg slabs or 25 kg boxes
Packaging Type:
– PE-lined carton boxes
– Sometimes in multi-layer kraft paper bags
– Shrink-wrapped pallets for bulk transport
Use case: Premium packaging for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food-contact materials
Labeling: Product grade, melting point, batch number, MSDS info
Semi Refined Paraffin Wax
Form: Slabs
Weight: 5 kg slabs or 25 kg cartons
Packaging Type:
– Kraft paper bags with PE liners or plastic-lined cardboard boxes
– Often palletized for warehouse efficiency
Use case: Packaging optimized for candle factories, packaging manufacturers, and cosmetics industries
Slack Wax
Form: Semi-solid, oily
Weight: Supplied in bulk (IBCs or drums) or 180–200 kg steel drums
Key Romania ports for receiving paraffin grades
- Constanța Port (Portul Constanța)
Location: Black Sea, southeastern Romania - Galați Port (Portul Galați)
Location: On the Danube River in eastern Romania. - Giurgiu and Brăila Ports (smaller inland ports)
Domestic and foreign Paraffin Supplier Romania
- Rompetrol (KMG International)
- SC Chimcomplex SA Borzești
- Small Distributors and Importers
Foreign Paraffin Wax Paraffin Supplier Romania
- Zümrüt International Kimya (Turkey)
Strong presence in the Balkans and Eastern Europe
Products: Fully Refined, Semi Refined, Slack Wax
Certifications: REACH, ISO, halal, kosher, food-contact grades - Sasol (Germany/South Africa)
High-quality fully refined paraffin wax
Popular in cosmetics, pharma, and food packaging sectors
Specifications of semi-refined paraffin with oil grade 1%, 1-2% and 3-5% for Paraffin Supplier Romania
Property | 1% Oil Content | 1–2% Oil Content | 3–5% Oil Content |
Oil Content | ≤ 1% | 1–2% | 3–5% |
Melting Point (°C) | 58–60 | 58–62 | 56–60 |
Color | White to snow white | Off-white to cream | Pale yellow to off-white |
Odor | Odorless or very mild | Mild hydrocarbon scent | Noticeable hydrocarbon scent |
Penetration @25°C (dmm) | ≤ 15 | 15–20 | 20–30 |
Viscosity @100°C (cSt) | 4.0–5.5 | 4.5–6.0 | 5.5–7.5 |
Flash Point (°C) | ≥ 240 | ≥ 230 | ≥ 220 |
Moisture | None | None | None |
Ash Content | ≤ 0.03% | ≤ 0.05% | ≤ 0.1% |
Congealing Point (°C) | 58–62 | 57–61 | 55–59 |
Applications | Cosmetics, food-grade candles, packaging | Candle making, paper coating, crayons | Matches, plywood, rubber, industrial candles |